The Age of Mass Migration: Economic and Institutional Determinants
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Age of Mass Migration: Economic and Institutional Determinants We study the determinants of 19th century mass migration with special attention to the role of institutional factors beside standard economic fundamentals. We find that economic forces associated with income and demographic differentials had a major role in the determination of this historical event, but that the quality of institutions also mattered. We evaluate separately the impact of political institutions linked to democracy and suffrage and of those institutions more specifically targeted at attracting migrants, i.e., citizenship acquisition, land distribution, and public education policies. We find that both sets of institutions contributed to this event, even after controlling for their potential endogeneity through a set of instruments exploiting colonial history and the quality of institutions inherited from the past. JEL Classification: F22, P16, N33, O15, K40, F54
منابع مشابه
Determinants Factor of Circular Labor Migration: Bangladesh Context
Economic growth of Bangladesh largely depends on unskilled and skill overseas manpower. Bangladesh is called an over populated country. She has much manpower but most of them are unskilled. So, Bangladesh is as one of the highest unskilled labor sending countries in the world and is gaining foreign remittance. After analysis the questionnaire survey, it has found that maximum labors are not sat...
متن کاملThe effect of institutional variables on brain drain in developing countries A case study of the countries of the MENA region
Introduction: Despite the importance of specialized manpower in leading a country's economy, statistics show the departure of a large number of thinkers in various fields of science who for some reason prefer to live in developed countries to stay in their own country. In fact, brain drain represents the flow of human capital in which skills are transferred. Therefore, in this study, we will ex...
متن کاملThe effect of institutional variables on brain drain in developing countries A case study of the countries of the MENA region
Introduction: Despite the importance of specialized manpower in leading a country's economy, statistics show the departure of a large number of thinkers in various fields of science who for some reason prefer to live in developed countries to stay in their own country. In fact, brain drain represents the flow of human capital in which skills are transferred. Therefore, in this study, we will ex...
متن کاملTransformation in Smallholder Agriculture through Intensification in Ethiopia: Determinants and Implications
It is a challenge for a farmer with limited resources to decide on the production of commodities and investment in the farm. Transformation of smallholder subsistence agriculture, to market oriented value addition based agriculture is vital for poverty reduction in Ethiopia. This study was initiated to explore the factors which contribute for the adoption of improved wheat and pepper varieties ...
متن کاملDeterminants of Institutional Delivery in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Background & aim: Government of Ethiopia is promoting institutional delivery despite the fact that there are a high number of home deliveries in the country mainly in hard-to-reach areas. Choice of institutional delivery is vital for the reduction of maternal and neonatal mortalities. The present study aimed to investigate the determinants of institutional delivery in ...
متن کامل